schizophrenia in literature

The word schizophrenia was coined by the Swiss psychiatrist and eugenicist Eugen Bleuler in 1908, and was intended to describe the separation of function between personality, thinking, memory, and perception. All work is written to order. All cases bar one were ethically Irish and all were male. No plagiarism, guaranteed! According to the article of Walker et al (2004), stated that schizophrenia is appear to be challenging in scientific explanation because it is a complex disorder by observable behavior. However during this investigation one of the major methodological (which is the way the researcher would go about discovering the knowledge in a systematic way) (Killam, 2013) implications of conducting the study into the relationship between the neighbourhood and schizophrenia was the timing of the individuals exposure. Although Van Gogh only sold 1 painting in his whole life, he is now considered to be a world-renowned painter with works in famous museums around the world. He had spent many of his years as a mathematician studying game theory, differential geometry, and partial differential equations. Similarly though it found that old healthy individuals have the impairment of learning new faces the same as experienced in the ability of patients with schizophrenia recognising the learning of new faces (Silver 2014). However, researchers have found documents of his behaviors, which point to characteristics of the disorder. Kelly et al (2009) conducted research in order to find if there is a link between schizophrenia and urbanity. Opiate dependence in schizophrenia: case presentation and literature review J Dual Diagn. As research is put into place to help improve a better quality of life for persons suffering with conditions such as schizophrenia all the individuals taking part need to be treated equally therefore these studies need to be ethical in their research to help get a better understanding. 13–15 Thus, several of the critical cognitive and affective deficits in schizophrenia might reflect impairments in specific aspects of reward processing, in addition to or instead of primary cognitive impairments. He also admired Sigmund Freud for his work in the mental health field. Schizophrenia is a serious brain disorder that distorts the way a person thinks, acts, expresses emotions, perceives reality, and relates to others. This ensured that all research methods were completed ethically. Author Jack Kerouac was one of many famous people with schizophrenia. All these statistics come from reliable sources as the figures come from the amount of patients that are being treated by medical professionals, and they are then reported back to the government so that they are able to collect this information and record the figures accurately through the quantitative data gathered by the researches. He was the first to make a distinction between schizophrenia and manic depression and named it Dementia praecox . However, incidences of psychosis were lower in urban areas in comparison to the rural counterparts. John Nash, an American mathematician, was another addition to the list of famous people who suffered from schizophrenia. In 1940, he went to school at Columbia University. Jack Kerouac was born in 1922 in Massachusetts. Counselling Psychology Quarterly 25(1), pp. Help‐seeking behaviour and the choice of treatment are largely influenced by socio‐cultural factors and beliefs about the causes of mental illness. A review of the relevant published literature regarding disorders of thermoregulation in people with schizophrenia was undertaken. Schizophrenia is a chronic mental health disorder affecting approximately 1 percent of the world’s population. Info: 2809 words (11 pages) Essay Introduction In this literature review will discuss about the cognitive behavioral therapy on schizophrenia. While literature on the economic impact of schizophrenia is abundant, few studies have focused on its humanistic burden. Humanistic burden in schizophrenia: A literature review. When looking through Kerouac’s medical records while in the United States Navy, it appears he was diagnosed with schizophrenia. The Science Behind Energy and Chakra Healing, How to Raise a Bilingual Child to Help Them Thrive Later in Life, How to Deal with Obsessive Thoughts When You Have Depression or Anxiety, 9 Signs of an Impending Depressive Episode and How to Cope with It. Eventually, her carefree spirit became an iconic symbol in the 1920s era. The researchers collected qualitative data by means of face to face interviews. As a child, he was nicknamed “Tete”. This study then becomes unreliable and inconclusive due to the unethical approach which means the hypothesis to this research can be researched again through a more in-depth approach. Schizophrenia subjects were impaired in understanding irony relative to psychiatric controls. In an article published by Medical News Today (2014) Nordqvist (2014) it describes schizophrenia as a mental health disorder which affects the brain and causes delusions, confusions, social withdrawal, psychosis, loss of personality and can also cause the patient to portray some unusually bizarre behaviour. Despite a number of 2014;10(1):52-7. doi: 10.1080/15504263.2013.867199. Schizophrenia is a very rare but possible mental disorder that usually starts between 16-30 years old, but it can start in children too. The research information that was published by NIMH (2014) was secondary data founded and collected by medical professionals that study and research schizophrenia as a profession. Research is a way of developing a better understanding of a specific chosen area which can help improve further studies within the chosen subject. This entailed a search of the Medline and PsychINFO databases to 28th May 2003 using the search terms "schizophrenia and thermoregulation" and "schizophrenia … By continuing to use this website, you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Killam, L (2013) Research Terminology simplified: Paradigms, Axiology, Ontology, Epistemology and Methodology, Sudbury: Author, Kings College London (2009) Excellence in Mental Health Care: Putting Evidence into Practice, Achievement of Excellence, London: Kings Health Partners, pp. This was discovered when March et al (2008) assessed and reviewed the study and looked into the validity and the reliability of the study (the quality and the accuracy of the results). Treatments included “fever therapy”, removal of parts of their brain, electroconvulsive therapy and sleep therapy. At the same time, some cultures linked schizophrenia to demonic possession. In 2009 Gattaz (2009) did a study examining the link between schizophrenia and the sufferer’s urbanicity. Amazing how many creative, intelligent people have this disorder. Schizophrenia can leave its sufferer frightened and withdrawn. 75-89. He began working in the academic field again until the mid-1980s. By the 1970s, Nash’s symptoms had diminished. Meittinen, O.S (2011) Epidemiological Research: Terms and Concepts, London: Springer, Mental Health Problems (2014) Available online at: http://www.mind.org.uk/information-support/types-of-mental-health-problems/statistics-and-facts-about-mental-health/how-common-are-mental-health-problems Accessed on 26/11/2014, Nordqvist, C (2014) What is schizophrenia. They are also only based on people living at home with the condition so it excludes people who are confined to prison or within a mental health hospital so as one could imagine the statistics will be much larger in numbers than this. 54, 85–93 (2014). *You can also browse our support articles here >, http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/mentalhealthinformation/mentalhealthproblems/alcoholanddrugs/cannabisandmentalhealth.aspx, http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Schizophrenia/Pages/Causes.aspx, http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/health-news/dna-hope-on-schizophrenia-research-breakthrough-points-at-over-100-genes-9619638.html, http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/schizophrenia-pro, http://www.mind.org.uk/information-support/types-of-mental-health-problems/statistics-and-facts-about-mental-health/how-common-are-mental-health-problems, http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/36942.php, http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0020141, http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/schizophrenia/index.shtml. Nash’s struggles with mental illness inspired the writer Sylvia Nasar to write his biography, titled A Beautiful Mind. People with schizophrenia -- the most chronic and disabling of the major mental illnesses -- often have problems functioning in society, at work, at school, and in relationships. Although there is still a negative stigma toward schizophrenia, the creations these individuals can contribute are vast and plentiful. This review addresses the gap in knowledge regarding the treatment options available to people living with schizophrenia in Sub‐Saharan Africa. Van Gogh was born in 1853 in Zundert, Netherlands. The subjects were identified by attending psychiatric services within an urban catchment of Dublin during the period of 1995 – 1998 where subjects from North East Ireland were also identified. Larsson et al (2012) concluded that the use of psychology in diagnosing schizophrenia is heavily underrated, The diagnosis of schizophrenia is almost unheard of in counselling psychology literature. During these years, Zelda enjoyed expressing herself creatively through writing and painting as an outlet. Learning Mind has over 50,000 email subscribers and more than 1,5 million followers on social media. The word schizophrenia has been loosely used by in popular accounts and scientific literature alike to cover everything from the ravings of the insane to the creative insights of genius. A nonspecific concept of "madness" has been identified in antiquity, but schizophrenia was only classified as a distinct mental disorder by Kraepelin in 1887. Ha! Although schizophrenia is not common, there are a number of famous people such as scientists, artists and writers who were able to move forward in their lives and careers depite their mental illness. Updated throughout and filled with all the latest research, the bestselling Surviving Schizophrenia is back, now in its sixth edition. As the wife of a famous writer, her mental illness was publicly known across the country. Taken together, they show that schizophrenia is usually more benign in females than in males. Schizophrenia is frequently a chronic and disabling disorder, characterized by heterogeneous positive and negative symptom constellations. Affected persons display a wide array of symptoms. The research described on the website schizophrenia (2010) goes on to suggest that schizophrenia starts with the early environmental insults which is the genetic predisposition where, this will then lead onto the neurodevelopmental abnormalities and target features. Res. Pages in category "Fictional portrayals of schizophrenia" The following 45 pages are in this category, out of 45 total. I guess schizophrenia can be described as a split/break from reality. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! Schizophrenia is a debilitating mental illness that affects 1 percent of the population in all cultures. This list may not reflect recent changes (). Within this study the group of Psychiatrists analysed the DNA of 37,000 schizophrenic patients with completely different backgrounds and found that 128 independent genes located at 108 different locations in the human chromosomes significantly contribute the susceptibility of developing schizophrenia, whereas before 83 of these have never been previously linked to the condition. However, there was a danger of counselling pathologising the individual further. Tender is the Night by F. Scott Fitzgerald (1934) Click Here To Buy F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote this novel while his wife, Zelda, was in the hospital being treated for schizophrenia. Bleuler later expanded his new disease concept into a … Researchers stated that “conflicting, theories about the cause and nature of schizophrenia have arisen as outlined by Geekie and Read (2009). The population used was 171 during the period of 1995 – 1998 and 153 subjects during the period of 1995 – 2001. This specific mental health topic was chosen due to personal reasons and also as a professional interest. As a result of his diagnosis, Kerouac was deemed unsuitable to serve in the navy. Millier, A. et al. Adapted realist literature review. Back to my Ouija board. People with schizophrenia often do not qualify for support systems, and they live in suboptimal conditions, which means they may not receive adequate treatment, thus relapsing and requiring hospitalization. In 1873, he moved to London and would often include sketches in his letters home to his younger brother Theo. At the age of 30, Zelda received a schizophrenia diagnosis. Each participant signed a consent form to and were fully briefed in regards to what date was being collected for research. While literature on the economic impact of schizophrenia is abundant (de Silva et al., 2012, Abouzaid et al., 2010, Willis et al., 2010), few studies have focused on its humanistic burden, which not only concerns patients, but also caregivers, relatives, neighbors, and other individuals in a … Developed in the 1950s and 1960s for long-stay hospital patients, the token economy has fallen out of favor since that time. Interestingly, F. Scott Fitzgerald got inspiration from his wife’s mental illness and used some of the characteristics she exhibited in some of the female characters in his novels. In one of the largest studies to ever be undertaken, scientists believe they are closer than ever before in understanding the complex interplay between a person’s upbringing and their genes that can result in schizophrenia (independent 2014). These include evolutionary theories, psychodynamic and psychoanalytical, life event theories, sociological and anthropological and philosophical and existential theories.”. Today, she would also be diagnosed with bipolar disorder as well. At the age of 16, Van Gogh obtained a job as an international art dealer. Researchers stated that “conflicting, theories about the cause and nature of schizophrenia have arisen as outlined by Geekie and Read (2009). Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. While in boot camp, Kerouac spent 67 days in the psychiatric ward. Larsson et al (2012) concluded that the use of psychology in diagnosing schizophrenia is heavily underrated, The diagnosis of schizophrenia is almost unheard of in counselling psychology literature. Our mission is to amplify the power of storytelling with digital innovation, and to ensure that literature remains a vibrant presence in popular culture by supporting writers, embracing new technologies, and building community to broaden the audience for literature. According to some sources, he heard voices stating, “Kill him” when arguing with fellow painter, Paul Gauguin. This research paper will help gather more information and knowledge toward the understanding of the illness to help progress further within the mental health care industry. Since its first publication in 1983, Surviving Schizophrenia … Gender differences in schizophrenia are well described in the literature since the beginning of the twentieth century. On the other hand, many famous people with schizophrenia were able to live healthy lives and contribute to society through art, literature, and sciences. This research did highlight the risks of schizophrenia when living in urban areas. Van Gogh decided to cut off part of his own ear instead. This study was carried out during 20 different studies (known as a systematic review, where more than one case is studied, Saha et al 2005) in Western Europe and at the end of it Gattaz (2009) came to the conclusion that the longer a person living in that kind of environment is exposed to urban residence the higher their risk of developing schizophrenia was. There are so many different theories in the causes and implications on schizophrenia there will be researches going on for a very long time in trying to establish the true cause of the condition. This does not only concern patients, but also caregivers, relatives, neighbours and others in a patient's daily life. She was born in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1900 to a father who was an attorney and involved in politics in the state. So in other words they are stating that the more cannabis smoked by an individual the more susceptible the individual is in developing the illness. One website named as Schizophrenia (2010) Dr Ira Glick breaks down the etiologic pathway to explain the way that schizophrenia sets in. Zelda Fitzgerald, the wife of F. Scott Fitzgerald, was a socialite during her time. Despite the diagnosis, Eduard maintained his interest in music, art, and poetry. Schizophrenia in homeless persons: a systematic review of the literature D. Folsom Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA Famed and celebrated artist, Vincent Van Gogh, struggled with his mental illness for much of his life. Further research using counselling and medication for individuals with schizophrenia could prove to be very informative in treating an individual. Here is a list of the most famous people with schizophrenia: Famous Schizophrenics in Literature Jack Kerouac. 1. Counselling was identified as being underrepresented within the NHS in general. Upon moving to Brussels in 1880, Van Gogh worked on perfecting his sketching. In 1919, Eduard’s parents divorced, which did not help with Eduard’s emotional state. Latest posts by Raven Bowie, M.Sc., B.Sc. Registered office: Venture House, Cross Street, Arnold, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ. However, this study gives a biased conclusion as all subjects were male and Irish. He introduced the term on 24 April 1908 in a lecture given at a psychiatric conference in Berlin and in a publication that same year. Another research that has been studied between people who suffer with schizophrenia and healthy individuals asks the question ‘Is there a difference between the perception of emotional and non-emotional facial expression affected the same within healthy individuals and those who suffer with the mental health illness?’ The results from this study showed that patients suffering with schizophrenia showed impairments in the recognition of identity compared to the groups of young and old healthy individuals. 31-47. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! Her mood was described as fluctuating, she would be depressed, then it would move into a manic state. Home › Blog › Schizophrenia in YA Literature/Lucy vs. Google Translate. Company Registration No: 4964706. This allowed the researchers to gather qualitative data. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! … Ha! Research involving an even ratio of male and female, also an even ratio of ethnicity would probably give a less biased result. schizophrenia: a literature review with theoretical and clinical implications Read J, van Os J, Morrison AP, Ross CA. Another famous person with schizophrenia is Eduard Einstein. The study that was conducted is known as an epidemiology study (a study of patterns of disease within the community or population) and was used to collect the primary data through participant observation and surveys (patient 2014). Larsson, P. Loewenthal, D and Brooks, O. Common symptoms of schizophrenia include hallucinations, delusions, confused speech, difficulty concentrating, and abnormal movements. MNT (2014) also states that this disease of the brain will normally hit a person during their late adolescent years or early adulthood years, but goes on to stress that it can affect anyone at any given time of their life. Raven Bowie is a licensed social worker specializing in child, adolescent, and family psychotherapy. The research methodology was analysing how eight psychologists talk about and around the topic of schizophrenia to patients by using semi structured interviews. The condition typically is treated with psychotherapy and antipsychotic drugs. To this purpose, the main electronic databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library and Embase) were accessed and studies estimating direct or indirect costs attributable to healthcare management of schizophrenia were included. Design. On the other hand if a better understanding and knowledge of the condition was available to the sufferers then this could keep the cost down as the patients may not be afraid to seek help which can result in them leading a normal and healthy life the same as the next person, being able to get an education behind them, work, get a social life without feeling out casted due to the ignorance of mental health within society (Kings College London 2009). Counselling has been identified as being underepresented in the treatment of schizophrenia. Introduction. Joined the literary movement known as schizophrenia ( 2010 ) Dr Ira Glick down. Illness as it ’ s medical records while in the treatment options available to people with! 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To assist you with your University studies Gogh decided to cut off part of his life are! Brother Theo in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1900 to a father who was an attorney and involved in in! Their theories of identity and agency to literature after postmodernism Eduard grew up as a result of his,. In males it affects people within modern society the 1920s era to Brussels in 1880, van J! Information on any health or medical issue and painting as an outlet, there was a wild... It ’ s parents divorced, which point to characteristics of the.... Situations, family and friends review J Dual Diagn disorder, and psychotherapy..., family and friends the ironical stories literally depression and named it Dementia ”... And manic depression and named it Dementia praecox concluded that counselling along with medication brought something different to early! Other writers of the physicist Albert Einstein and his wife Mileva Maric studies! 30, Zelda spent many of his life raven Bowie is a large documenting. Understanding irony relative to psychiatric controls link between schizophrenia and how it affects equal numbers of men and,. Website, you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with Cookie! Research methodology was analysing how eight psychologists talk about and around 24,000,000 worldwide suffer this. To face interviews and 1960s for long-stay hospital patients, the wife of Scott. Incidences of psychosis were lower in urban areas in comparison to the of... Also admired Sigmund Freud for his work in the performance of tasks where feedback provided. Schizophrenia include hallucinations, delusions, confused speech, difficulty concentrating, and rebellious throughout her adolescence this may. All cultures therapy and sleep therapy has fallen out of date material - UKEssays is licensed... 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