But in early 1848, Mexico ceded some 525,000 square miles of its territory to the United States at the end of the Mexican-American War, including all or parts of present-day Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Wyoming—and Utah. Ross also shares her experiences on her blog, www.chrisyross.com. Instructors: Christopher Lewis, Associate Professor, and Margaret Toscano, Associate Professor, World Languages & Cultures This course explores literary texts that engage the culture, tradition, and worldview of Mormonism in the broad sense (i.e. Every county holds a fair in the autumn, highlighted by displays and competitions, concessions, and often a rodeo. Culture and good, clean fun are also central to Mormon life. If you don't know anything about Utah-Mormon culture many of the jokes won't make sense but it is a good look at what the culture is like. Inside the church building and at the church activities, it is the same to me as the Mormon culture inside Utah. Utah - Utah - Sports and recreation: Salt Lake City is the home of two major professional sports franchises: Real Salt Lake of Major League Soccer (football) and the Utah Jazz of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The "Mormon Culture" in Utah may be thick, and have it's pros and cons, but all in all I think it's a wonderful culture to be a part of. not exclusively referring to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints). Utah gained an early start in drama with the opening of the Salt Lake Theater in 1862. For practicing Mormons, that means easing up on preaching to or pressuring your unsuspecting non-member neighbors. (Credit: Sheridan Libraries/Levy/Gado/Getty Images). We believe that singing is an important form of worship and prayer to God. Though during the Civil War these laws were not pursued, Bowman says, this changed in the decade after that conflict. Young, and 148 Mormons, crossed into the Great Salt Lake Valley on July 24, 1847. Because the population of Utah is overwhelmingly Mormon, the church has a strong influence on the state’s cultural life and traditions. In the 1874 case Reynolds v. United States, in which Young’s secretary, George Reynolds, tested the constitutionality of an 1862 anti-bigamy law, the Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the Constitution does not protect polygamy. Mormon Heritage. Old Deseret Village, in This Is the Place Heritage Park in Salt Lake City, is a reconstructed Old West town containing original buildings and furnishings. Isolation in Utah had allowed Mormons to create a culture of their own. Having grown up in Utah as both a born and bred Mormon and an OG Bravoholic, ... that “perfection is attainable” was a part of Utah culture long before Bravo’s cameras started rolling. Relying on reports of Western explorers and the low population, the Mormons set their eyes on Utah. Federal courtrooms sat empty, while Mormon leaders filled the territorial legislature. (If it were just about beer for me I would have gone back years ago.) The Utah Arts Council, founded in 1899, is the oldest state arts agency in the country. Smith evaded extradition for a while, and even began planning a run for president of the United States in 1844. The Utah State Historical Society has a collection of manuscripts, publications, and photographs and publishes the Utah Historical Quarterly, monographs, and full-volume diaries. Since that day, Mormon cultural and heritage has made Utah a unique place to visit, today, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints members comprise about 60 percent of the state's population. In 1847, Brigham Young and the first party of Latter-day Saint (known as Mormon) emigrants reached the desolate Salt Lake Valley. U.S. Mormon leader and founder of Salt Lake City in Utah, Brigham Young. These culminate biennially in a large drama festival in Salt Lake City. Though the Mormons had been considering migrating West, beyond the reach of the United States government, before their founder’s murder, the crime solidified this intention. Founded in Park City in 1981 by actor, director, and prominent Utah resident Robert Redford and others, the Sundance Institute supports the development of independent motion picture projects and filmmakers, as well as (since 1984) theatrical projects and playwrights. The latter was built in the 1860s. Mormons, through their callings, develop the ability to lead and follow, teach, and be instructed. © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Britannica now has a site just for parents! The major universities have symphonies and choral groups performing in winter, as well as summer festivals and concerts. At that time, naturalist writer Terry Tempest Williams, literary critic and nature writer Thomas J. Lyon, and natural history writer Stephen Trimble began to publish extensively. Young and his fellow apostles considered options such as Texas (during its brief period as an independent republic), California and Canada. Utah is now home to more than 2 million Mormons, or about one-third of the total number of Mormons in the United States. The annual Utah Shakespearean Festival is held in Cedar City. In 1887, the Edmunds-Tucker Act took square aim at the Mormon church itself, disincorporating it and authorizing the federal government to seize much of its property. Held annually in January in and around Park City, the Sundance Film Festival is widely considered the most important American showcase for independently produced motion pictures. Mormon culture in Utah not Christlike. The Mormon Tabernacle Choir is world-famous. Mormons, even with their domination, have made Utah an incredibly safe and wonderful place to live. All Rights Reserved. Biography. Almost every town has a small museum or historical building that similarly dates to the mid-1800s. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. And Brigham Young, who emerged as de facto leader after Smith’s death, had just the place in mind. Mormon culture emphasizes closely knit family life, widespread interest in family genealogy, prohibitions against consumption of alcoholic beverages and use of tobacco, a relatively small amount of nightlife, and participation in sports and personal-development programs. Again the Mormons brought suit, but in 1890 the Supreme Court ruled the Edmunds-Tucker Act constitutional. Moreover, the influx of immigrants-beginning in the 1840s from Great Britain and in the 1850s from Scandinavia-brought directly to Utah pioneer settlements institutions not as readily accessible to many other agrarian societies in … A colorized photograph of a 19th century polygamous Mormon family with two wives and nine children. Suspicions of theocracy, and particularly of the Mormon practice of polygamy, which the church made public in 1852, “really inflamed the animus of Americans—particularly Protestants—against the Mormons,” Bowman says. Once Woodruff had formally renounced polygamy on behalf of the LDS, Congress’ attitude changed greatly, and the path to statehood became considerably clearer. By 1896, when Utah was granted statehood, the church had more than 250,000 members, most living in Utah. The Western Historical Quarterly, the official publication of the Western History Association, is published by Utah State University. As a result, during the festival, celebrities from all over the world can be seen on the crowded sidewalks of Park City. Jensen says he sees his LDS patients experience their mental illnesses in unique ways because of church culture. In 1849, he sent representatives to Congress with a proposed map of the state of Deseret (a word from the Book of Mormon meaning “honeybee”.) When Young and his followers first arrived in the Great Salt Lake, the region was still part of Mexican territory. > How is the Mormon culture outside Utah? Over time, both Mormons and non-Mormons alike wondered why coffee and tea had made the no-no list, and the consensus was that it must be the caffeine, which can be an addictive substance. It sponsors an annual arts conference and allocates funds advanced to the state by federal agencies. They set out from Nauvoo in April 1846, but were forced to spend several months camped along the Missouri River between Iowa and Nebraska. As the faith spread around the world, many of its more distinctive practices followed. The Tabernacle Choir The Tabernacle Choir After fleeing persecution and arriving in Utah, Welsh-immigrant church members created a choir that has since become […] The culture is geographically concentrated in the Mormon Corridor in the United States, and is present to a lesser extent in many places of the world where Latter-day Saints live. “They tended to vote in blocs, they tended to consolidate all their economic activity within their own communities. Noted for its unique architecture and its exceptional acoustical qualities, it is used as a house of worship and for the presentation of cultural concerts and nationwide radio broadcasts. Mormon converts are urged to undergo lifestyle changes, repent of sins, and adopt sometimes atypical standards of conduct. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. I am an active Mormon, and I hate the Utah Mormon culture. Dance companies in Utah include Ballet West, which features classical ballet, and the Repertory Dance Theatre, which features modern dance; both are based in Salt Lake City. Young saw an opportunity in this turn of events: State governments had a lot of power, and controlling one could give the Mormons considerable autonomy. The basic beliefs and traditions of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) have a cultural impact that distinguishes church members, practices and activities. When Utah becomes part of the U.S., Young sees an opportunity to control a state government. In 1844, reeling from the murder of their founder and prophet, Joseph Smith, and facing continued mob violence in their settlement in Illinois, thousands of Latter Day Saints (better known as Mormons) threw their support behind a new leader, Brigham Young. At the time, the region was part of Mexico, with limited oversight by the Mexican government. The murder of Joseph Smith. So, it became a cultural norm, at least in Utah, for Mormons to … Congress began passing laws trying to get rid of polygamy (or bigamy, as it was then called) in the early 1860s. Culture Music Music and hymns have been an integral part of our culture since its very inception. But relying on the reports of Western explorers like John C. Frémont, they decided on the Great Salt Lake Valley in the Rocky Mountains. “It didn’t seem to be wanted by any other white people,” Bowman says of Young’s chosen spot. The latter was built in the 1860s. The Mormon church emphasizes folk drama in its youth organization; more than 2,000 wards produce at least one play a year, many of them written locally. Yes, absolutely. By: Kylea Custer. It holds up to 8,000 people and has rare acoustical qualities that enrich the sounds of its world-famous organ, with some 11,600 pipes. The International Society–Daughters of the Utah Pioneers, with branches throughout the United States and in Canada, maintains a museum and monuments, preserves old landmarks, marks historical sites, keeps a library of historical matter, and collects data and relics to document the lives of the Utah pioneers. The University of Utah Children’s Dance Theatre and the Brigham Young University folk-dance troupes are well known. Also known as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (LDS), the Mormons have very conservative ideologies based around their religion that include abstention from … But when a local newspaper, the Nauvoo Expositor, published a front page article criticizing the Mormon doctrine of polygamy, Smith ordered its printing press smashed. After the Mormon church banned polygamy in 1890 in exchange for the recognition of Utah as a state, polygamists went underground, some moving to Mexico, others settling in Short Creek. But for everyone to feel safe, we need to be valued and respected, especially when it comes to religious and personal beliefs. A2A. I am happy you have enjoyed your experiences in Utah- I think it would only be natural and normal for an outsider to make all the observations that you did! Young led the Mormons on their great trek westward through the wilderness some 1,300 miles to the Rocky Mountains—a rite of passage they saw as necessary in order to find their promised land. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Then in mid-1843, after Missouri’s governor blamed a failed assassination attempt on Mormon agitators, the governor of Illinois, Thomas Ford, agreed to extradite Smith to face trial. In the 1880s and early 1890s, more than 1,000 Mormon men would be convicted of charges relating to plural marriage. There are also notable Mormon temples in St. George, Manti, Provo, South Jordan, Ogden, and Logan. In the ensuing uproar, Smith was convinced to turn himself in at the county seat in Carthage to face a hearing. The state would have been massive, encompassing present-day Utah, most of Nevada, good chunks of Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico and Idaho, and even the city of San Diego. Lisa Janssen is a college graduate whose family moved to Utah from California when she … MORMON STUDIES The Tanner Humanities Center launched its Mormon Studies Initiative in 2010 to encourage the vibrant, intellectual exploration of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and all religious traditions that trace their roots to Joseph Smith in an effort to better understand their various institutions, histories, cultures, and peoples. Since that day, Mormon cultural and heritage has made Utah a unique place to visit, today, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints members comprise about 60 percent of the state's population. On June 27, 1844, a mob gathered at the jail and killed Smith and his brother Hyrum. Recently, Mormons have won or have been finalists in many singing, music, and dance competitions in the U.S. and elsewhere. These views are reflected in their alcohol laws, which are the most conservative in the USA. Growing up Non-Mormon in Utah . (Credit: Bettmann Archive/Getty Images). Relying on reports of Western explorers and the low population, the Mormons set their eyes on Utah. Utah is one of 18 control states, where the state has a monopoly over the wholesaling and retailing of all alcoholic beverages. “There was not a large Native American presence, but there was the potential for agriculture, and for supporting a large population.”, In a later account of their arrival, the future LDS leader Wilford Woodruff wrote that Young paused and gazed down at the valley for several minutes when they first arrived, and “he saw the future glory of Zion and of Israel, as they would be, planted in the valleys of these mountains.”, Sheet music cover for a song titled “If You Saw What I Saw, You’d Go To Utah!” by Howard Patrick, 1917. Utah becomes the 45th state. Culture. As another answer to this question (Toby Dillon’s) notes, 63% of the state is Mormon. The Mormon Tabernacle Choir, which performed for the first time in 1847, now consists of about 325 members with trained but nonprofessional voices; it presents concerts and national weekly radio and television broadcasts. Two years later, Young led the Mormons on their great trek westward through the wilderness some 1,300 miles to the Rocky Mountains—a rite of passage they saw as necessary in order to find their promised land. Its purpose is to promote all branches of the fine arts. “The Mormons were fairly clannish, you might say,” Matthew Bowman, professor of history at Henderson State University and author of The Mormon People: The Making of an American Faith, explains. The built it. The culture of Utah revolves heavily around its most influential group, the Mormons. In Utah, Young is able to ignore the federal government, until the practice of polygamy prevents Utah’s statehood. About 60% of Utah is Mormon, and the church’s history, doctrine and practice influence the state’s entire culture. Young largely ignored the federal agents the Fillmore administration sent to Utah, and did what he wanted. Cu… Top leaders from the Utah-based faith known widely as the Mormon church said they are concerned about political and cultural divisions in the United States and urged members to set aside partisan differences and follow the teachings of Jesus Christ. Instead, as part of the Compromise of 1850, Congress greatly reduced Deseret’s size and renamed it the Utah Territory. It also made the Mormons a useful political foil for Washington politicians, some of whom likened the religion to another highly divisive institution: slavery. Though Young eventually agreed to be replaced as territorial governor, the Mormon practice of plural marriage would delay Utah’s statehood for nearly four more decades. “When that happens, the president of the church, Wilford Woodruff, issues what Mormons call the Manifesto,” Bowman explains. In popular music, the Osmonds, a family of singing siblings from Provo, first gained fame in the 1960s and ’70s and continued to perform in various groupings (the Osmond Brothers, Donny and Marie) and as soloists into the 21st century. These kinds of things generated suspicion from people around them.”. It is theirs. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Forced to flee anti-Mormon hostility in New York, Ohio and Missouri, in 1839 Smith and other church members arrived in Nauvoo, Illinois, on the banks of the Mississippi River. Having already produced nationally known writers such as Pulitzer Prize winner Wallace Stegner, Bernard De Voto, and Fawn McKay Brodie, Utah emerged in the 1980s as a centre of Western American literature (a journal with that title is published by Utah State University). (Credit: Culture Club/Getty Images). Because of its strong Mormon influence, Utah holds primarily conservative views. On January 4, 1896, Utah became a state. President Millard Fillmore appointed Young as territorial governor, a decision made “largely as a matter of practicality,” Bowman points out, as Young had essentially been governing Deseret (as he called it) and the Mormon Church as one entity for three years already. 'Cultural Mormons' Adjust The Lifestyle But Keep The Label Some members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints choose to leave the faith but not the community. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Despite warnings about the region’s unsuitability for agriculture and the hostile Native Americans living near the smaller, freshwater Utah Lake, the Mormons were drawn to the low population of the Salt Lake Valley. And the mountains ringing the valley were stocked with freshwater streams and creeks that could nourish crops, despite the saltiness of the Great Salt Lake itself. Each stake has a “tabernacle,” or stake centre, with one or more chapels and recreational and cultural facilities. Practices common to Mormons include studying scriptures, praying daily, fastingregularly, attending Sunday worship services, participating in church programs and activities on weekdays, and refraining from work on Sundays whe… (Credit: Bettmann Archive/Getty Images). Top leaders from the Utah-based faith known widely as the Mormon church said they are concerned about political and cultural divisions in the United States and urged members to set aside partisan differences and follow the teachings of Jesus Christ. Joseph Smith is jailed and killed by an angry mob. A replica has been constructed on the University of Utah campus, and performances are held there regularly. Assimilation into the Union and later developments. A year later, when the church celebrated the 50th anniversary of Brigham Young’s arrival in the Salt Lake Valley—Young himself died in 1877—the newly completed Mormon temple in Salt Lake City was draped in American flags. It holds up to 8,000 people and has rare acoustical qualities that enrich the sounds of its world-famous organ, with some 11,600 pipes. In 1857, President James Buchanan declared the Utah Territory to be in rebellion, and ordered federal troops to Salt Lake City to force Young to step down in favor of a non-Mormon governor. Individual creative works were recognized and appreciated, but the more robust Mormon cultural expressions were those requiring unified action and cooperation. There is a culture among members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints that denies the very teachings of Christ himself and gives Mormons a … Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In 1847, Brigham Young and the first party of Latter-day Saint (known as Mormon) emigrants reached the desolate Salt Lake Valley. Dallas Jensen is a practicing psychologist in Provo, Utah. Are your neighbors your “family”? Never mind that plenty of former Mormons leave for philosophical reasons and not always because they would prefer beer over worshiping God. Among the performing arts, music is emphasized. Size (approx. Ross is the author of “To Mormons with Love: A little something from the new girl in Utah,” a non-fiction book she wrote about the Mormon vs. non-Mormon culture after several years of living in Utah. Patrick Q. Mason holds the Leonard J. Arrington Chair of Mormon History and Culture at USU. Each ward, or occasionally two or three wards together, owns a chapel with a centre for collective worship, classrooms, a basketball court, and a dance hall. The lowest number of Mormons is found in New Jersey where they make up only … The Mormon People: The Making of an American Faith. “It’s a proclamation saying that for the good of the church, for the survival of the church, we have to abandon plural marriage.”. They settled it. For the next two decades, wagon trains bearing thousands of Mormon immigrants followed Young’s westward trail. Top leaders from the Utah-based faith known widely as the Mormon church said they are concerned about political and cultural divisions in the United States and … When spring came, Young and an advance group of 143 men, three women and two children left the winter camp and headed for their final destination. Wood engraving of a Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints confirmation ceremony, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1853. The most famous buildings in Utah are the many-spired Mormon Temple and the turtleback Mormon Tabernacle, both in Salt Lake City. Every year, Utah celebrates Pioneer Day on July 24 in honor of the Mormon pioneers who settled the Salt Lake Valley in the mid-1800s. Books of Mormons: Mormon Literature | CLCS 4900 001. Jailed in Missouri, Smith was allowed to escape to Illinois, where he helped build Nauvoo into a thriving city. City/State: Salt Lake City,UT (Utah) County: Salt Lake: Type/Era: Postcard, Chrome: Publisher: Intermountain Tourist Supply, Inc. The Utah Symphony Orchestra, the Utah Opera Company, and the Oratorio Society of Utah are other major ensembles located in the capital. Top leaders from the Utah-based faith known widely as the Mormon church said they are concerned about political and cultural divisions in the United States and … The church is divided into “stakes” consisting of 6 to 10 local congregations, or “wards,” of about 500 members each. The most famous buildings in Utah are the many-spired Mormon Temple and the turtleback Mormon Tabernacle, both in Salt Lake City. Jump to Subtopic: Question: Was Utah was a hotbed of violence, murder, and lawlessness that can be attributed to Mormon doctrine and practices? Question: Did Brigham Young create a 'culture of violence' in 19th century Utah … Did Utah foster a culture of violence in the 19th century? Today, according to official LDS statistics, Utah is home to more than 2 million Mormons, or about one-third of the total number of Mormons in the United States. 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