Nanak from his very childhood showed a religious bent of mind and later preferred the company of Saints and Sadhus. Everywhere he outcome in Spiritual discussions; therefore having followers from all religious backgrounds.He spoke in the temples and mosques, and at various pilgrimage sites. Quotations by Guru Nanak, Philosopher, Born April 15, 1469. From when the travel stories first appear in hagiographic accounts of Guru Nanak, centuries after his death, they continue to become more sophisticated as time goes on, with the late phase Puratan version describing four missionary journeys, which differ from the Miharban version. One popular janamsakhi was allegedly written by a close companion of the Guru, Bhai Bala. His birth is celebrated worldwide as Guru Nanak Gurpurab on Katak Pooranmashi (‘full-moon of the Katak’), i.e. Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism was one of the great exponents of Bhakti Cult. Please share this with friends and family or anyone that is interested in learning about Guru Nanak. Such embellishments and insertion of new stories, according to Callewaert and Snell (1993), closely parallel claims of miracles by Islamic pirs found in Sufi tadhkirahs of the same era, giving reason to believe that these legends may have been written in a competition. This further suggests that he was born in the month of Baisakh (April), not Kartik (November). Very few people in his life time would have thought that Guru Nanak's teachings would eventually culminate in the formation a new religion and attract millions of followers from various parts of the world. The earliest biographical sources on Nanak’s life recognised today are the janamsakhis (‘birth stories’), which recount the circumstances of the guru’s birth in great detail. Through popular tradition, Nanak’s teaching is understood to be practised in three ways: Nanak is considered the founder of Sikhism. According to Max Arthur Macauliffe (1909), a Hindu festival held in the 19th century on Kartik Purnima in Amritsar attracted a large number of Sikhs. Waheguru Ji. He visited head centers of all religions and had discourses with head priests of various sects of Hindus, Jains, Buddhists, Parsees, and Muslims. Guru Nanak described living an “active, creative, and practical life” of “truthfulness, fidelity, self-control and purity” as being higher than the metaphysical truth. Guru Nanak was born in 1469, his parents were Hindu but from an early age he questionned religion and spent a lot of time meditating (even when he was meant to … The other theory states that Nanak was a Guru, not a prophet. Nanak moved to Sultanpur, and started working at the modikhana around the age of 16. Reference: The article has been extracted from THE BOOK OF NANAK … He left his body 70 years later, on 22 September 1539, in Kartarpur, Punjab, now in Pakistan. Guru Nanak, and other Sikh Gurus emphasised bhakti (‘love’, ‘devotion’, or ‘worship’), and taught that the spiritual life and secular householder life are intertwined. Nanak is said to have travelled far and wide across Asia teaching people the message of ik onkar, who dwells in every one of his creations and constitutes the eternal Truth. It is the opposite... […] Quran was written in the 7th century CE. Early Life of Guru Nanak Ji. But it has a pivotal concept of Guru. He worked for a while as an accountant but while still quite young decided to devote himself to spiritual matters. The Sikh records state that Nanak died on the 10th day of the Asauj month of Samvat 1596 (22 September 1539 CE), at the age of 70 years, 5 months, and 7 days. He is not an incarnation of God, not even a prophet. “There is but One God. Guru Nanak's birthday is celebrated by Sikhs on April 14th by the Nanakshahi calendar. Nanak’s words are registered in the form of 974 poetic hymns, or shabda, in the holy text of Sikhism, the Guru Granth Sahib, with some of the major prayers being the Japji Sahib (jap, ‘to recite’; ji and sahib are suffixes signifying respect); the Asa di Var (‘ballad of hope’); and the Sidh Gohst (‘discussion with the Siddhas’). On Guru Purab, Sahapedia takes a peek into these records of how a young storekeeper emerged from a river as a Guru, and went on to change the world forever. Sikhism, for instance, disagreed with some views of Bhakti saints Kabir and Ravidas. Other stories of his childhood refer to strange and miraculous events about Nanak, such as the one witnessed by Rai Bular, in which the sleeping child’s head was shaded from the harsh sunlight by, in one account, by the stationary shadow of a tree or, in another, by a venomous cobra. They were married on 24 September 1487, in the town of Batala,:19 and would go on to have two sons, Sri Chand and Lakhmi Chand (or Lakhmi Das). Guru Nanak is considered the first Sikh Guru. Sikh traditions teach that his birth and early years were marked with many events that demonstrated that God had marked him out for something special and was keeping an eye on him. The essentials of Guru Nanak Sahib’s life are well known. Another source of dispute has been the Baghdad stone inscription in a Turkish script, which some interpret saying Baba Nanak Fakir was there in 1511–1512, while some state 1521–1522 (and that he lived in the Middle East for 11 years away from his family). However, this janamsakhi was written by Handalis—a sect of Sikhs who followed a Sikh-convert known as Handal—attempting to depict the founder as superior to Nanak According to a superstition prevailing in contemporary northern India, a child born in the Kartik month was believed to be weak and unlucky, hence why the work states that Nanak was born in that month. On the other hand, by the Kartik full moon day, the major Hindu festival of Diwali was already over, and the peasants—who had surplus cash from crop sales—were able to donate generously. Guru Nanak, also referred to as Baba Nanak, was the founder of Sikhism and is the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. Nanak refused, saying that people should be distinguished by the things that they did, and their individual qualities, rather than by a thread. However, some historians do not see evidence of Sikhism as simply an extension of the Bhakti movement. “Ik Onkar” – One God. Born in 1469, in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan, Guru Nanak Dev Ji is the first guru and founder of the Sikh religion – the fifth-largest religion in the world. He was born in 1469 in India, more than four centuries before the country was divided in two- India and Pakistan. October–November. It is part of Sikh religious belief that the spirit of Nanak’s sanctity, divinity, and religious authority had descended upon each of the nine subsequent Gurus when the Guruship was devolved on to them. The Gurdwara Janam Asthan in Nankana Sahib, Pakistan, commemorates the site where Nanak is believed to have been born. However, the anniversary of Nanak’s birth—the Gurpurab (guru + purab, ‘celebration’)—subsequently came to be celebrated on the full moon day of the Kartik month in November. Most janamsakhis (ਜਨਮਸਾਖੀ, ‘birth stories’)—the traditional biographies of Nanak—mention that he was born on the third day of the bright lunar fortnight, in the Baisakh month (April) of Samvat 1526. Scholars state that in its origins, Guru Nanak and Sikhism were influenced by the nirguni (‘formless God’) tradition of the Bhakti movement in medieval India. Guru Nanak © Guru Nanak (1469-1539) was one of the greatest religious innovators of all time and the founder of the Sikh religion. From … He was born on 15 April 1469 into a Hindu family in a largely Muslim area of Punjab, India. Agape, Aquarius & the Star of Bethlehem: America’s Return to Hope – Astro-Insights Blog says: 1komma5grad-quellen – Matthias Ziemer Photography says: Earth’s Crisis and Evolution Series- Part 1 Finding Commonality in Religious and Spiritual Pathways – SacredFireofKnowledge says: Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), List of places named after Guru Nanak Dev, Agape, Aquarius & the Star of Bethlehem: America’s Return to Hope – Astro-Insights Blog, 1komma5grad-quellen – Matthias Ziemer Photography. Life: Nanak was born in 1469 A.D. in the Talwandi village of Lahore, in a kshatriya family. For one, it may have been the date of Nanak’s enlightenment or “spiritual birth” in 1496, as suggested by the Dabestan-e Mazaheb. Guru Nanak (ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ, Gurū Nānak ; born as Nanak on 15 April 1469 – 22 September 1539), also referred to as Baba Nanak (‘father Nanak’), was … BBC © 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Gyan-ratanavali is the janamsakhi attributed to Bhai Mani Singh, a disciple of Guru Gobind Singh who was approached by some Sikhs with a request that he should prepare an authentic account of Guru Nanak’s life. October–November. All About the Life of Guru Nanak - Sikhism originated with Guru Nanak five centuries ago. These stories became widely popular in the 19th and 20th century, and exist in many versions. In 1475, she married and moved to Sultanpur. Guru Nanak is the founder of Sikhism and the first of the Sikh Gurus. As per a Hindu Calendar, it was a full moon day in the month of Kartik Month. His birth is celebrated worldwide as Guru Nanak Gurpurab on Katak Pooranmashi, i.e. The Guru Granth Sahib is worshipped as the supreme authority of Sikhism and is considered the final and perpetual guru of Sikhism. He was appointed as the village accountant. His family were Hindus, but Nanak soon showed an advanced interest in religion and studied Islam and Hinduism extensively. He fears none; he … Guru Nanak made four great Spiritual journeys, traveling to all parts of India, Sri Lanka, Arabia and Persia. Others, particularly Western scholars, argue that the stone inscription is from the 19th century and the stone is not a reliable evidence that Guru Nanak visited Baghdad in early 16th century. As the first guru of Sikhism, Guru Nanak contributed a total of 974 hymns to the book. Read more. WHO WAS GURU NANAK Born in 1469 in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan, Guru Nanak Dev Ji is the first guru and founder of Sikhism – the fifth largest religion in the world. Cependant, son histoire est pratiquement inconnue d'une grande partie du monde occidental. He considered everyone to be equal, regardless of the gender, caste, race, religion, social or … Discover Guru Nanak connects the timeless stories of Guru Nanak’s commitment to service and equality with modern examples of Sikh Americans making an impact in their community. His name is Truth; He is the Creator. Guru Nanak (1469-1539) was one of the greatest religious innovators of all time and the founder of the Sikh religion. Read more. His father, in particular, was the local patwari (accountant) for crop revenue in the village of Talwandi. Guru Nanak's birthday is … Nanak's religious ideas draw on both Hindu and Islamic thought, but are far more than just a synthesis. The hagiographical Janamsakhis were not written by Nanak, but by later followers without regard for historical accuracy, containing numerous legends and myths created to show respect for Nanak. Bhai Gurdas, a scribe of the Guru Granth Sahib, also wrote about Nanak’s life in his vars (‘odes’), which were compiled some time after Nanak’s life, though are less detailed than the janamsakhis. I hope they make a great impact on you. The Spiritual Life © 2020. Early Life. The Sikh revelations include the words of non-Sikh bhagats (Hindu devotees), some who lived and died before the birth of Nanak, and whose teachings are part of the Sikh scriptures. The janamsakhis suggest that Nanak visited the Ram Janmabhoomi temple in Ayodhya in 1510–11 CE. Claims have been asserted of additional inscriptions, but no one has been able to locate and verify them. As a young man, Nanak married Sulakhani, daughter of Mūl Chand (aka Mula) and Chando Raṇi. As a child, Nanak went on to astound many with his intelligence and his interest towards divine subjects. 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